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Consumption of whole wheat pita bread began in Middle East, it is
consumed there since many centuries, and then it came to Greece, Rome,
Turkey, and Arab. Pita bread is known as pizza in west since 20th
century. The Israeli name for the pita bread is 'Khubz adi'. This
bread is very good for health. Pita bread breakfast can keep a person
full until noon. This bread has extra fiber content than the normal
white bread. The extra fiber in this bread slows down the release of
sugar into the blood stream, this result in slow digestion.
Pita bread consumed with olive oil and humus reduces the rate of
releasing sugar more because of the protein present in the
chickpeas. The amino acid present in the chickpeas combines with the
bread and supplies good amount of protein to the body. One large piece
of whole wheat pita bread contains 170 calories. It holds 3% of fat
and 14% of carbohydrates approximately.
To know, how to make whole wheat pita bread is not a big issue. It
is very easy to make, one can prepare it at home and it is available
in the market as well. The ingredients for pita bread are as follows-
dry yeast, honey, warm water, bread flour or gluten flour, whole-wheat
flour, cornmeal, olive oil, and salt. Method- mix 1-teaspoon honey,
2-teaspoon yeast and 1/2-cup warm water. Mix them in a bowl, stir
together and keep it on a side until it becomes foamy. By the time,
mix all the flours in another bowl. Mix 1/2 cup of the flour mixture
into the yeast mixture and stir it well until it becomes smooth. Cover
this mixture, allow it to rest for another 45 to 50 minutes until it
becomes bubbly and doubles in quantity, and do not forget to keep it
at a warm room temperature. When it becomes bubbly, add the remaining
flour and water and add oil and salt then make dough from this
mixture.
After making dough, put it on a surface covered with flour and
knead the dough on the floured surface. Knead the dough for around 10
to 12 minutes until it becomes non-sticky, elastic, and smooth. After
kneading the dough, make a ball of it and place it in an oiled bowl.
Cover this bowl with plastic and let the ball rise or double in
quantity at warm room temperature. After an hour, take the balls and
cut it into the pieces. Form small balls and the roll out these balls
on a floured surface.
Transfer them on the baking sheets sprinkled with cornmeal, cover
them with clean towels, and let them stand at room temperature for
another 45 minutes. Pre heat the oven at 180 degree Celsius. Place the
baking sheets on the oven rack and bake for around 3 minutes until the
bread is golden then turn the bread and bake it for another 1
minute. After the bread is fully baked, take it out of the oven and
wrap it in the towel.
One can make the pita bread very easily at home, and enjoy the
freshly baked warm bread. It is not that tough to bake pita bread
although it is time consuming but that is worth the efforts and
time.
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